The Novel Analysis Figurative Pieces by Anne Michaels - 1375 Words

The Novel Analysis: Figurative Pieces by Anne Michaels (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutors Name:Course:23rd March 2016Memory in Fugitive PiecesThe novel figurative pieces resemble a memoir courtesy of Jacob Beer. The novel is more of a narration of his life in the holocaust survival ordeal. Ben feels indebted having assisted him through the holocaust and understand his scarred parents. To be precise, the narration is about memories of the past and how both characters struggled to go through it. The novel seems to be divided into two main parts where the first part is about Jacob Beer going down memory lane how he escaped death narrowly by the Nazis. This part of the story ends when Jacob wrote his poetry. Time in this case was also split between the time he spent in Toronto, Canada and Ontario. The other part of his life is based on his life and how he coped with life after the World War II in Greece, the events that led to the deaths of his family and his education back at Greece (Michaels, 2009).The memories of Jacobs life and mysteries he ex perienced around the globe are represented in the story. According to this novel, Jacob was forced by circumstances of the World War II to travel to Canada from Greece where he settled down to have his education and finally became a translator. The memories of Jacobs marriage life are presented in the story. Jacobs first marriage failed, this happens after the tragic death of her sister. The death o his sister was difficult to handle. Jacob begins to write his poetry again after finding love from his second wife. The memory of the first part of the novel ends when Jacob and his wife moved back to Greece (Michaels, 2009). The second part of the book is a narration by Ben a friend that met Jacob and his wife Michaela while in a party. Bens wife Naomi seems to have fallen in love with Jacob. Finally, Jacob dies in Athens and all that he left to Ben were memories of his poetry. Ben admits that Jacobss poetry assisted him in dealing with his own parents pains. Ben also has some memories as well about his growing up in a foreign home. Eventually, Ben decides to edit some of Jacobss poetry and published them. The aim of publishing his poetry was an attempt to link them with literature and history. Just like Jacob, Bens second marriage fails when he decided to travel to Idhra to salvage some of Jacobs journals (Michaels, 2009). The memory of Jacobss poetry gives Ben an understanding of how he could write horrors. The experiences that Jacob went through and the pains he had to endure from the Holocaust and the tragic death of his parents was a living proof. Ben hoped he would find love again from his abandoned wife. From these pieces, the novel is full of historical memories and imaginations captured in literary form. The memory of events that are not accounted for forms the basis of absorbing culture, home and family. The author attempts to exemplify a relationship between the realities and hardships experienced in 20th Century. The memory of these events attempts t o understand how someone would survive through such devastating events (Michaels, 2009). Jacobss life and the power of his memory are termed as the figurative pieces. The memories explain his cultural and moral grounds. The novel serves as a legacy for the life of Jacob and his accomplishments despite what he went through. It is for this reason that, Jacobs life and legacy his remembered in the 19th century through the memory of his compositions. Jacob is well known as the Holocaust survivor that captured his life and history in poetry. The story can also be termed as a fictional account of Jacobss life history and journeys. He is viewed as a hero and the only survivor in the family (Michaels, 2009). The life of Jacob and his legacy is an account of hope and faith. This means that what he went through turned him into a poet. An account of Jacobss faith is presented when he is rescued by Athos Roussos. The accounts of this rescue made him believe that he could no longer fear darkn ess. Athos helped him go through his pains hence a source of encouragement to him. Jacobs awful experiences were memorized through both realities and dreams. Jacob vividly remembered what he went through and he would ream of it daily. The memories of his rescue are based on Jacobss two prayers that accounts for his faith and love for humanity. Jacob prayed that his wife Michaela to conceive and have a child. Jacobs second prayer was that the child born shall understand the miracle that his parents went through (Michaels, 2009). The novel presents the memory of people celebrated by Jacob in his life as well. Jacobs narration accumulates the memories of the people he interacted with in Greece, Canada and Toronto. The memory of losing his family is overcome by the memory of finding love again. The past memories are entangled in grief, trauma and guilt. This is a tragic memory where he witnessed the murder of his own family by German soldiers. Jacob seems to be guilty of having escape d the ordeal which made it difficult to understand what happened to his sister Bella. Jacobs used the words, I couldnt Keep out the Sound. these words was a memory of what transpired that day (Michaels, 2009). Jacob remembered vividly what happened to his parents when he was only 15 years. Jacob also remembered the days that followed after his escape, he says the door breaking open (as the Germans burst into the house), Although Jacob heard the sounds made during the murder of his parents, he did not recall that of her sisters. Jacob was left to imagine his face as he painfully predicted what could have happened to her. The loss of his sister left him traumatic and emotional throughout his life. The death of his family left him guilty and shameful as well and to some extent, blaming himself for their deaths (Michaels, 2009). The tragic deaths of his family members were a constant memory in his life. This is probably the reason why he would hesitate to enter doorways. In the back o f his mind, Jacob was ushering in her sister first. The flashbacks related to the memory of her sister stack in his head everywhere he went. Jacobs black hair was a symbol of his memories. Michaelas love made it easier for Jacob ...

Micro Economics - Analysis on the Behavior and Performance of Firms - Free Essay Example

Micro economics QUESTION ONE Perfect Competition: Perfect competition is a market place or structure where many companies offer a similar product. As there is free choice of entry and exit and perfect information. Therefore companies will make normal profits and prices will be kept low by pressure of the competition in the market. All companies even the new trader are expected to have equal entree to resources and developments in production technologies achieved by any other company. Features: Number of firms: Number of firms, with perfect competition increasing in the boundary as there can be infinity number of companies in one market selling the similar product. Product Differentiation: Product differentiation is the method of dissimilar a product or service from others to make it more unique and attractive to a target market. As this occurs because buyers notice a difference between products. However as the product becomes more different, which changes the category of each product and putting them into a category will become more difficult, and the product attracts less comparisons with its competition. Control over price As there is acompetition in the market, and each individual has strong assumptions and expectations. Many individual buyers, therefore there is a slight or none control over the price or quantity. Extent of market information There are no barriers to exit for the companies. Companies are free exit the market at their freedom of choice. Freedom of entry: As there is freedom of entry and perfect information, there are no barriers to entry for firms. Firms are free to enter the market at their choice. QUESTION TWO Short Run Long Run QUESTION THREE Monopoly In a monopoly Competitive markets each firm makes their own decisions about the price and output, based on their own product, its market, and itscosts of manufacture.Monopoly competitive is a place where an individual owns all or most of the market for their own individual product or services. Less competition in the market will always result in high price and inferior products. Features Number of firms In monopoly there is only one firm in the market, which has the high market power. Product Differentiation In a monopolistically competitive market there is a significant amount of non-pricecompetition. As a result product differentiation is key for any monopolistically competitive firm, it is a process of unique product or service from others to make it more attractive to a target market. Differentiation happens because consumersnotice a difference. Control over price As a there is only one company in the Market, it means the company has full control over the market, also has own terms and condition. As the company is branded by many firms selling products that are not identical, therefore the company can choose its own price to sell that product. Extent of market information There are barriers to when exiting a monopoly market. As if government believes that the product provided by the monopoly is important for well-being of the public, then the monopoly will not be allowed to leave the market for example Healthcare products. This barrier to exit is always or mostly applied to publicsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ everyday services or benefits, such as electricity companies, local telephone companies and etc. These are mostlyconsiderednecessary services that cannot be stopped without permission from a government regulation authority. Freedom of Entry As a monopoly is normally certain of being the only firm in a market because of various barriers to entry. Some of the key barriers to entry are: government license or franchise, resource ownership patents and copyrights high start-up cost QUESTION FOUR Short Run Long Run QUESTION FIVE Market Power In economic science and significantly in industrial organization, market power is that the ability of a firm to fruitfully raise the value of a decent or service over cost. In utterly competitive markets, market participants dont have any market power. Barriers to entry Barriers to entry are designed to block potential entrants from coming into a market productively. They request to shield the monopoly power of existing corporations in associate business and so maintain supernormal (monopoly) profits within the end of the day. Barriers to entry have the impact of creating a market less debatable Product differentiation Product differentiation is that the method of identifying a product or service from others to create it a lot of engaging to a target market. Price Discrimination A monopolize is also ready to interact in a very policy of value discrimination. This happens once a firm charges totally different or special value to different teams of shoppers for a uniform sensible or service, for reasons not related to the prices of production. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s necessary to worry that charging totally different costs for similar merchandise isnt value discrimination. As an example, value discrimination doesnt occur once a rail company charges a better value for a primary category seat. As a result of the value premium over an inferior seat can be explained by variations within the price of providing the service. QUESTION SIX Monopolistic Competition The model of noncompetitive competition describes a standard market structure within which corporations have several competitors, however all sells a rather totally different product Features Numbers of firms There square measure giant numbers of companies commercialism closely connected, however not consistent merchandise. Every firm acts severally and includes a restricted share of the market. So, a private firm has restricted management over the market value. Sizable amount of companies ends up in competition within the market. Product Differentiation Each firm is in an exceedingly position to exercise some extent of monopoly (in spite of enormous range of sellers) through product differentiation. Product differentiation refers to differentiating the product on the idea of name, size, colour, shape, etc. the merchandise of a firm is shut, however not good substitute of different firm. Control Over Price A firm underneath noncompetitive competition is neither a price- taker nor a price-maker. However, by manufacturing a singular product or establishing a selected name, every firm has partial management over the worth. The extent of power to manage worth depends upon however powerfully the patronsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ area unit hooked up to his whole. Extent of market information Buyers and sellers dont have good data concerning the market conditions. Merchandising prices produce artificial superiority within the minds of the shoppers and it becomes terribly troublesome for a shopper to judge totally different product on the market within the market. As a result, a specific product (although extremely priced) is most well-liked by the shoppers although different less priced product square measure of same quality Freedom of Entry Under noncompetitive competition, companies area unit liberal to enter into or exit from the trade at any time they want. It ensures that there are a unit neither abnormal profits nor any abnormal losses to a firm within the end of the day. However, it should be noted that entry beneath noncompetitive competition isnt as simple and free as beneath excellent competition. QUESTION SEVEN Short Run Long Run QUESTION EIGHT Oligopoly In the market place an Oligopoly has a market structure eith few companies, however those few companies are leading companies in this market structure. This is extremely focused when market is shared with leading companies. Also small firms will try to operate in the same market. Although only a few firms dominate, it is possible that many small firms may also operate in the market. Features: Number of firms In Oligopoly there are few but leading companies in the market. Product Differentiation In this market structure similarproducts are producedwith a few manufacture in the industry. However each manufacture attempts to make slightly different product in order to charge higher price to its consumers. . Control over Price In the market Oligopolistsare price focused and there are many leading companies, so they will use predatory pricing to force rivals out of the market. Which means keeping theirprices artificially low, this can be below the full cost of production. Extent of Market Information As this is market structure is dominated by small number of large firm, as these firms are quite large in size compared to overall size of the market. This creates significant market control, therefore extent of market control is depending on the number and size of the firms. Freedom to entry Oligopolies often maintain their placeof control in a marke, this might be because it is too expensive and also it is hard for possiblecompetitors to enter the market. Therefore there are barriers to entry in an Oligopoly which can stiff them purposely. Æ’Ëœ Economies of large scale production Æ’Ëœ High set-up costs Æ’Ëœ High RD costs Q9. Explain the behaviour of oligopoly in terms of market structure Price to explain stuck other . if one company change their way of selling their products , then it also effect the working of other similar company . Price leadership : in price leadership price of the product is decided by the then alternatively ,the other comparative company have decreased to sell their products. Kinked demand curve model: the kinked demand curve theory is an economic theory regarding oligopoly and monopolistic competition when it was created the idea fundamentally challenged classical economic tenets such as efficient markets and rapidly changing prices ideas that underlie basic supply and demand models. Kinked demand was an initial attempt to explain sticky price Behaviour. Advertising : Yes the company advertise to convince the customer so that they will buy their product. they spend allot of money on advertising. Output: there is competition between the countries if we take the example of OPEC like, in Arab country they sell mortal oil and the world price of oil will remain same. Product Differentation: There is great product differentiation in oligopoly Q11. Using as an example of New Zealandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC) evaluate and describe how government regulation restrict the market power of firms. A response was required, and in 1993 the Pharmaceutical Management Agency (PHARMAC) was created to actively manage Government disbursal on medicines. PHARMACà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢S objective was to introduce price battle to a market wherever it had not antecedent existed. Pharmacyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role was, in effect, to urge higher price for medicines so the most effective health outcomes may well be achieved from public cash pay on medicines. From Pharmacyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s creation, there was potential for value reductions through the introduction of price battle between pharmaceutical corporations. Reference evaluation, a policy wherever grant levels for medication with similar effects are set at an equivalent level, was a big strategy in achieving lower costs. All of those mechanisms facilitate cut back the number we have a tendency to pay money for medicines, generating savings that are ready to be accustomed subsidise a lot of merchandise à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" increasing New Zealandersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ access to medicines. Pharmacyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s getting power has tripled since 1993. This implies that we are able to currently subsidise concerning 3 times the number of medicines that would be brought with equivalent cash in 1993. Q12 Ans . In this graph average total cost increased quickly with the increase of quantity and then it started decreasing . Fixed cost remain fixed whether the output increased or decreased. marginal cost and variable cost it increased slowly with the increase of output. And last total cost has rapidly increased with the increase of quantity. Q13. In this graph average cost of products decreased with the increase in the production as the cost of per product was $12 when the production was 1000. But when the production increased from 1000 to 200000 the price declined to $6 per unit.